The Vitruvian Dossier Edition No. 5 · Week 5 of 11 Compiled 28 July 2026 Rutland Water · Sun 13 Sep

Stop Building.
Start Running.

You are already fitter than you were on the start line at Valencia — and you got there six and a half weeks early. The aerobic job is done. What decides this race now is a single question: can you run 21 km off the bike without your heart rate running away from you? On the evidence of 25 July, not yet.

47 Days to start
I

State of play

Data synced through 28 Jul · 659 activities

Three new sessions since the last dossier, then two clear days off. The absorption you were told to take arrived late — but it arrived, and the recovery markers have rebounded hard.

Fitness · CTL
49.6
Peaked 54.6 on 26 Jul. Identical to your Valencia race-day fitness — 47 days early.
Form · TSB
−5.5
Fresh. Was −80 on 19 Jul.
HRV last night
66 ms
Highest in 18 days. Status: Balanced.
Resting HR
50 bpm
Lowest in 18 days. Was 59 on 24 Jul.
Load ratio · ACWR
1.06
Garmin concurs — “Optimal”, status Productive.
Weekly volume
5.0 h
Above both previous 70.3 builds (4.3 h & 3.4 h).

The rebuild, 22 June → 28 July

Chronic training load (CTL, 42-day EWMA of Banister TRIMP) · hover for daily values

From CTL 9.1 at the end of June to 49.6 today — a five-fold rebuild in five weeks. The dashed marks are your own race-day fitness at Valencia 2024 (49.7) and Weymouth 2025 (61.5), and the plan's original peak target of 33, which you passed on 19 July. That target is now obsolete and should be retired.
II

Against your own history

8 weeks pre-race vs. 4 weeks so far

The textbook says a 70.3 build wants 8–12 hours a week. You have never done that and you have finished two of these. What matters is your own dose–response — and against that baseline, this is the best-prepared you have ever been at this point.

Training build comparison · mean weekly hours, sport split and fitness
BuildMean h/wkBiggest weekBike shareCTL at −6 wkCTL race dayResult
Valencia 70.3 · Apr 20244.36.4 h33%37.849.75:21:08
Weymouth 70.3 · Sep 20253.46.4 h36%24.561.54:57 matched legs
Vitruvian · now (−6.7 wk)5.07.3 h67%49.6▲ ahead of both

The sport split is the quiet win. Bike volume has gone from a third of your training to two thirds — exactly what the plan asked for, and the reason the bike has come back so fast.

III

Discipline by discipline

Efficiency factor = speed / heart rate

In June the diagnosis was: swim most detrained, bike the biggest hole, run the retained asset. Five weeks on, that ranking has completely inverted.

Swim ● Ahead of 2025

  • 1:25.3 /100 m at HR 121 in the pool (11 Jul) — versus 1:32.1 at HR 126, your best of the whole 2025 build.
  • Open water 1:43–1:52 /100 m ≈ 2025 race form.
  • Achieved on just 5 sessions in 4 weeks. No longer a limiter.
  • Only gap: you have not yet swum the race distance. One 1.9 km continuous swim will close it.

Bike ● On track

  • Efficiency 0.0400 → 0.0516 across the block; ~5% off 2025 season form and closing.
  • 18 Jul: faster than 7 Jul at 12 bpm lower heart rate — a real engine gain, not a good day.
  • 19 Jul: 89.3 km at 9.8 m/km of climbing. The Vitruvian bike is ~85 km at ~10 m/km — you have already ridden the course profile.
  • Decoupling on that ride: −3.5%. Excellent durability on the bike.

Run ▼ The limiter

  • Efficiency up +5% (0.0183 → 0.0192) — but still ~10% below your 2025 baseline of ~0.0209.
  • Decoupling −14.9% — worse than any long run you did in 2025.
  • Cruising stride 128.3 → 118.6 cm (−7.6%) at identical cadence.
  • Longest run in 10 months: 61 minutes.
IV

The finding

Two runs, 18 months apart

Buried in the data is a near-perfect matched pair: the same distance, the same pace, the same flat ground, the same cadence. Only the heart rate differs.

Matched-pace comparison · 11.2 km, flat, cadence 153–154 spm

17 Jan 2025
139
bpm average
11.19 km at 5:21.8 /km
+28 bpmsame pace, same ground
25 Jul 2026
167
bpm average
11.25 km at 5:20.2 /km

This is not heat and it is not dehydration. Conditions on 25 July were 16 °C; a 1% loss of body mass raises heart rate by only ~3.3 bpm, so fluid loss can account for a handful of beats at most. It is not terrain — 42 m of ascent against zero. It is not form — cadence, ground contact and vertical oscillation are all essentially unchanged. It is aerobic fitness, and the deficit is roughly 30 seconds per kilometre at any given heart rate.

Inside the 25 July run

Two views of the same 11.25 km · pace held flat while heart rate climbed 48 bpm

Splits are metronomic — every kilometre between 5:08 and 5:33. Heart rate is not: 138 → 186 bpm, finishing at roughly 94% of maximum for a pace that started comfortable. You did not slow down; you paid the entire bill in heart rate. In the 82,303-runner marathon dataset, decoupling typically begins around 25 km — and at 19 km even in the weakest third. Yours began before kilometre six.

Aerobic decoupling, every long run since January 2025

Efficiency, second half vs first half · runs ≥ 9 km, continuous, n = 16

2025 runs (● circle) 2026 runs (◆ diamond)
Below 5% signals well-developed aerobic endurance; above 8–10% signals a meaningful aerobic limitation. Your 2025 runs sat between −3.5% and −12.2%, median ≈ −7%. Both 2026 long runs sit at −14%. Every single 2025 run was more durable than either 2026 run.
The fitness is already there.
What is missing is one long run a week.
V

Three gaps, all fixable

Root causes, not symptoms

The decoupling is a symptom. These are the causes — and every one of them is a scheduling problem rather than a fitness problem, which is why six weeks is enough time.

No long runs — none at all

Your longest run of the block is 61 min. You have not run beyond 61 minutes since 6 September 2025 — 325 days ago. Monthly longest runs in 2026 read: 31, 33, 43, 59, 34, 38, 61 minutes. The research below puts this exactly at the boundary that separates a 3% economy decay from a 6% one.

Zero brick sessions

In four weeks of training there is not one day with a bike and a run on it. The race asks you to run a half marathon off 85 km of cycling, and you have not once rehearsed the first ten minutes of it — the exact window where the neuromuscular pattern is most disrupted.

The grey zone has come back

Block intensity distribution is 60 / 33 / 7 against a planned 78/15/7. Running alone is 43 / 43 / 13 — nearly half of your run time sits in the moderate band. On 5 hours a week that leaves barely 3 hours of genuinely easy aerobic work: not enough base to support the intensity sitting on top of it.

VI

What the evidence says

Sources listed in full below

Everything prescribed in the next section traces to one of these. Where a finding is weak or small-sample, it says so.

Zanini et al. 2025 · Scand J Med Sci Sports

One long run a week halves your economy decay

26 well-trained runners monitored for 6 months, split by whether they did ≥1 session/week over 90 min or capped everything at 70 min. Tested over a 90-minute heavy-domain run. Long-run group: ~3% economy deterioration. Short-session group: ~6%.

Applies to youYou are squarely in the 70-minute group. Every run this year qualifies.
Nielsen et al. 2025 · BJSM

Single-run distance, not weekly mileage, drives injury

5,205 runners, 500,000+ runs, 18 months of Garmin data with weekly injury surveys. Increasing one run beyond your longest of the previous 30 days: +64% overuse injury risk for a 10–30% jump. Weekly mileage change and ACWR showed little to no predictive value.

Applies to youCorrects earlier advice. Your ladder is set by 30-day longest, not weekly totals.
Smyth & Muniz-Pumares 2022 · MSSE

When decoupling starts predicts performance

82,303 marathon runners. Decoupling first appears at 25.2 ± 9.9 km on average; at 33.4 km in the most durable third and 19.1 km in the least — and that group ran 21 minutes slower.

Applies to youYours began before 6 km. Not directly comparable (you were near threshold), but the direction is unambiguous.
Bonnaerens et al. / hopping RCT 2023

Plyometrics buy 2–3% economy in six weeks

Recreational runners adding plyometrics 3×/week for six weeks improved running economy by 2.3%. A separate trial found 5 minutes of daily double-leg hopping for six weeks significantly improved economy at 12 and 14 km/h.

Applies to youThe highest return per minute available to you — five minutes a day, no equipment.
Strength RCT 2025 · well-trained runners

Heavy strength improves economy durability

10 weeks of heavy strength plus plyometrics added to normal running improved running-economy durability across a 90-minute run and increased time-to-exhaustion afterwards. Meta-analyses put strength-driven economy gains at 2–8%.

Applies to youAlso halves overuse injury risk — your documented failure mode.
Bonacci / Takahashi · brick research

Brick frequency beats brick size

A 12-minute maximal run off the bike falls ~195 m short of the same run fresh, driven by neuromuscular rather than metabolic fatigue. Athletes who trained more bike-to-run transitions showed less impairment of the stretch-shortening cycle.

Applies to youTen minutes off every ride beats one heroic brick a week.
Jones 2025 · Scand J Med Sci Sports

How to actually train durability

Physiological resilience review: prolonged sessions that include bouts at or above race pace, or a progressive rise in intensity as fatigue develops, plus heavy strength and plyometric work.

Applies to youPut the hard block at the END of the long ride, not the start.
PLOS ONE 2023 · taper meta-analysis

Cut volume, never intensity

14 studies. Reduce volume 41–60% (largest effect, SMD −0.77) over 8–14 days (optimal, SMD −1.47), while holding intensity and frequency. Reducing intensity gained nothing.

Applies to youTaper opens 31 Aug — 13 days out. Volume down, sharpness up.
VII

The orders · seven weeks

CTL target: hold 50–60. Do not chase it.

The strategic instruction is unusual and worth stating plainly: stop building aerobic fitness. You have enough — more than you had racing Valencia. Every remaining week should be spent converting it into run-specific durability.

The long-run ladder

Each step ≤ 10% above your longest run of the previous 30 days · hover for detail

Built from the BJSM 2025 rule rather than weekly mileage. Starting from your current 30-day longest of 11.25 km, this reaches 18.1 km at peak — comfortably inside the 1.5–2.5 h / ~19 km consensus for a 70.3, and it never takes a risky jump. Three of these runs clear 90 minutes, which is the threshold in the Zanini data.
W5
27 Jul
2 Aug
Consolidate · restart the long run
  • Long run 12.4 km easy — HR ≤ 148, no exceptions
  • One more easy run 6–8 km · three runs this week, not one
  • Long ride 55–65 km at ≤ 152, final 15 min hard
  • Short ride or turbo + 10 min run straight off
  • 1 swim · plyometrics 5 min × 5 days · strength ×2
W6
3 Aug
9 Aug
Bike deload, run keeps building
  • Long run 13.6 km easy
  • Bike volume −30% — this is the deload, and it belongs to the bike
  • 2 further easy runs · 10 min brick off each ride
  • 1–2 swims · strength ×2
W7
10 Aug
16 Aug
Build · first 90-minute run
  • Long run 15.0 km — ~90 min, the first qualifying long run of 2026
  • Long ride 80 km, hold ≤ 152, 20 min hard at the end
  • Brick 15 min off the long ride
  • 1–2 swims · strength ×2 · plyos daily
W8
17 Aug
23 Aug
Build · rehearse the race
  • Long run 16.5 km (~96 min)
  • Full race-simulation ride 85 km at race HR, race fuelling 80–90 g carb/hr
  • Brick 20 min off it at target run pace
  • Open-water swim · strength ×2
W9
24 Aug
30 Aug
Peak week · CTL ~60
  • Long run 18.1 km (~105 min) — the biggest run of the year
  • Long ride 89 km + 20 min brick run
  • 1.9 km continuous open-water swim — first time at race distance
  • Last heavy strength session of the block
W10
31 Aug
6 Sep
Taper opens · volume −45%, intensity held
  • Long run 12 km, brisk finish
  • Ride 50 km with 3 × 8 min at race HR
  • Keep session frequency identical — only duration falls
  • Sleep becomes the priority session
W11
7 Sep
13 Sep
Race week · volume −60%
  • Short sharp openers only — 20–35 min with a few race-pace surges
  • Fri 12 Sep: course swim familiarisation at Whitwell, 18:15
  • Target race-day TSB +15 to +20, CTL ~53
  • Sun 13 Sep — race.
VIII

Race day

1.9 km swim · ~85 km bike · 21.1 km run

Swim is two laps of the sheltered Whitwell creek; the bike is three tarmac laps of Rutland Water, reported at ~800–850 m of climbing; the run is two flat out-and-backs to Normanton Church on made paths. A flat run course means no terrain to hide a pacing error behind.

Projection · built from your own current efficiency factors, not from goal-setting
LegConservativeRealisticGood dayBasis
Swim 1.9 km37:0035:0033:001:47/100 m open water, current
T15:004:003:30
Bike ~85 km3:223:123:0325.2 / 26.6 / 27.9 km/h · 19 Jul ride matched the profile
T24:003:002:30
Run 21.1 km2:152:082:006:24 / 6:04 / 5:41 per km off the bike
Total6:236:025:42Every minute of upside is in the run

Your standing 5:45 target is a stretch-but-real goal, not a soft one. It needs roughly 5:43/km off the bike — which is your 2024 level (5:32/km) and within reach of six weeks of proper long runs. It does not need any more bike fitness.

Swim

Settle immediately. 1:47/100 m — do not chase feet in the first 200 m. Two laps, sheltered water, wetsuit.

Bike — the whole race

HR 144–146 for the first 35 min → 148–150 through the middle → ≤ 152 in the final third. The ceiling is reached late. Over-biking the first 30 minutes costs 3–5 minutes off the run.

Fuel

80–90 g carb/hr on the bike (2:1 glucose:fructose), 60 g/hr on the run. Rehearse it on every long ride from W7 — gut training cuts GI symptoms 26–47%.

Run — the first 3 km

Run 6:15/km for three kilometres regardless of how good you feel, then settle to 5:55–6:05. On this evidence, going out at 5:30 will cost you ten minutes in the back half.